gods and the Asuras, black vapours with flames issued from his mouth. These, turned into clouds charged with lightning,
poured showers that refreshed the tired gods. And flowers that also fell on all sides of the celestials from the trees on the
whirling Mandara, refreshed them.
"Then, O Brahmana, out of the deep came a tremendous roar like unto the roar of the clouds at the Universal Dissolution.
Diverse aquatic animals being crushed by the great mountain gave up the ghost in the salt waters. And many denizens of the
lower regions and the world of Varuna were killed. Large trees with birds on the whirling Mandara were torn up by the roots
and fell into the water. The mutual friction of those trees also produced fires that blazed up frequently. The mountain thus
looked like a mass of dark clouds charged with lightning. O Brahmana, the fire spread, and consumed the lions, elephants and
other creatures that were on the mountain. Then Indra extinguished that fire by pouring down heavy showers.
"After the churning, O Brahmana, had gone on for some time, gummy exudations of various trees and herbs vested with the
properties of amrita mingled with the waters of the Ocean. And the celestials attained to immortality by drinking of the water
mixed with those gums and with the liquid extract of gold. By degrees, the milky water of the agitated deep turned into
clarified butter by virtue of those gums and juices. But nectar did not appear even then. The gods came before the boongranting Brahman seated on his seat and said, 'Sire, we are spent up, we have no strength left to churn further. Nectar hath not
yet arisen so that now we have no resource save Narayana.'
"On hearing them, Brahman said to Narayana, 'O Lord, condescend to grant the gods strength to churn the deep afresh.'
"Then Narayana agreeing to grant their various prayers, said, 'Ye wise ones, I grant you sufficient strength. Go, put the
mountain in position again and churn the water.'
'Re-established thus in strength, the gods recommenced churning. After a while, the mild Moon of a thousand rays emerged
from the Ocean. Thereafter sprung forth Lakshmi dressed in white, then Soma, then the White Steed, and then the celestial gem
Kaustubha which graces the breast of Narayana. Then Lakshmi, Soma and the Steed, fleet as the mind, all came before the
gods on high. Then arose the divine Dhanwantari himself with the white vessel of nectar in his hand. And seeing him, the
Asuras set up a loud cry, saying, 'It be ours.'
"And at length rose the great elephant, Airavata, of huge body and with two pair of white tusks. And him took Indra the wielder
of the thunderbolt. But with the churning still going on, the poison Kalakuta appeared at last. Engulfing the Earth it suddenly
blazed up like a fire attended with fumes. And by the scent of the fearful Kalakuta, the three worlds were stupefied. And then
Siva, being solicited by Brahman, swallowed that poison for the safety of the creation. The divine Maheswara held it in his
throat, and it is said that from that time he is called Nilakantha (blue-throated). Seeing all these wondrous things, the Asuras
were filled with despair, and got themselves prepared for entering into hostilities with the gods for the possession of Lakshmi
and Amrita. Thereupon Narayana called his bewitching Maya (illusive power) to his aid, and assuming the form of an enticing
female, coquetted with the Danavas. The Danavas and the Daityas charmed with her exquisite beauty and grace lost their
reason and unanimously placed the Amrita in the hands of that fair damsel.'"
So ends the eighteenth section in the Astika Parva of the Adi Parva.
SECTION XIX
(Astika Parva continued)
"Sauti said, 'Then the Daityas and the Danauas equipped with first-class armours and various weapons attacked the gods. In the
meantime the valiant Lord Vishnu in the form of an enchantress accompanied by Nara deceived the mighty Danavas and took
away the Amrita from their hands.
"And all the gods at that time of great fright drank the Amrita with delight, receiving it from Vishnu. And while the gods were
partaking of it, after which they had so much hankered, a Danava named Rahu was also drinking it among them in the guise of
a god. And when the Amrita had reached Rahu's throat only, Surya and Soma (recognised him and) intimated the fact to the
gods. And Narayana instantly cut off with his discus the well-adorned head of the Danava who was drinking the Amrita
without permission. And the huge head of the Danava, cut off by the discus and resembling a mountain peak, then rose up to
the sky and began to utter dreadful cries. And the Danava's headless trunk, falling upon the ground and rolling thereon, made
the Earth tremble with her mountains, forests and islands. And from that time there is a long-standing quarrel between Rahu's
head and Surya and Soma. And to this day it swalloweth Surya and Soma (during solar and lunar eclipses).
"Then Narayana quitting his enchanting female form and hurling many terrible weapons at the Danavas, made them tremble.
And thus on the shores of the salt-water sea, commenced the dreadful battle of the gods and the Asuras. And sharp-pointed
javelins and lances and various weapons by thousands began to be discharged on all sides. And mangled with the discus and
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